Welcome to Arakkal Family
- The one and only Royal Family in Kerala.
There is a consensus among scholars that the Arakkal family had Nair origins.
In the 17th century, one of the Padanairs (generals) of Kolathiri, Arayankulangara Nair, converted to Islam. His wife was the daughter of Kolathiri, and they later came to be known as Arakkal. Around this time,
many Muslim merchant families became financially influential in the Malabar
region. When the Arakkal family took control of Lakshadweep, they achieved
near-royal status.
There is a legend that,
centuries ago, Kolathu Nadu
(presently Kannur district)
was ruled by Chirakkal Raja.
His daughter began to drown while bathing in the Chirakkal kulam (pond). Her friends cried and shouted but were unable to rescue her. A passing Muslim boy heard
the shouting and came to find out what was wrong. He recognized the girl drowning in the pond as the princess, but was hesitant
about saving her because untouchability and if a lower-caste person touched an upper-caste person it was considered a sin, possibly punishable by death.
However, the boy rescued her and gave her his mundu to cover herself. When the news reached the Chirakkal Raja, he called his daughter and the Muslim boy
to him.
At that time, if a man gave a "pudava"
(a long cloth used for covering the body) to an unmarried woman, they were considered married. The scholars of the court told
the Raja that since his daughter was touched by a Muslim, she was no longer allowed to enter the palace. However, the boy
had given her his pudava so she was married to him as well. As per the custom the king had no other choice but to give his
daughter to the Muslim boy. The Raja was unhappy to give his daughter to a poor family, so he made the boy ruler of part of
the country.
The area given to the boy was
known as Arakkal and his family was called the Arakkal family. The ruler's daughter was known as Arakkal Beevi.Location
The palace is three kilometers from Kannur, Kerala, India, in what is now called Kannur City. The Arakkal family was the only Muslim royal family of Kerala to control parts of the coast and Lakshadweep.
Ali
Rajas and Arakkal Beevis
Former ruler Sultana
Aysha Aliraja. The Arakkal family
followed a matriarchal system
of descent: the eldest member of the family, whether male or female, became its head and ruler. While male rulers were called
Ali Rajah, female rulers were known as Arakkal Beevis.
Sultana
Aysha Aliraja was the ruler until her death on the morning of September 27, 2006.
History
Muslims of Kerala believe their origins can be traced back to the 7th century CE when the religion originated
in Arabia. The history of Muslims
in Kerala is closely intertwined with the history of Muslims in the nearby Laccadives islands. Kerala's only Muslim kingdom was Kannur's Arakkal family. Historians however,
disagree about the time period of Arakkal rulers. They see the Arakkal kings come to power in the 16th or 17th century.
By 1909, Arakkal rulers had lost Kannur and the Cannanore Cantonment. By 1911, there was a further decline with the loss of chenkol and udaval (sword). They allied and
clashed with the Portuguese,
the Dutch, the French and the British. The British played the biggest part in removing
all vestiges of titles and power from the Arakkal rulers. One of the last kings, Arakkal
Abdu Rahiman Ali Raja (1881 -1946), was active in helping his subjects. The last ruler was Ali Raja
Mariumma Beevi Thangal. After her rule, the family broke up.
During the time of the Samuthiries the Muslims of Malabar played a major role in the local army and navy, as well as acting as ambassadors to Arabia and China. They forged alliances with the Moslil rulers of Gujarat and Bijapur. Muslims from Pandi Desham migrated to trade with Erattupetta, Kanjirappalli, Mundakayam, Peruvanthanam and
Vandiperiyar in the Kottayam district of Kerala. In the 17th
century, trade links were established with places like Kayamkulam and Aleppy in the west. It was during the time of Samuthiris that the title of Marakkar was created. Muslim influence reached its peak at the time of Kunjali Marakkar, the fourth in the line.
After Kunjali Marakkar and Samuthiri parted company, Muslim influence declined.
During the Dutch period, a prominent Muslim trader named Moosakoi spearheaded the development
of trade centers in Chenganacherri,
Pandalam, Kayamkulam and Alappuza.
During
the time of Hyderali and Tippu Sultan there was a revival amongst
the Muslims of Malabar. The Arakkal king signed a treaty with Hyderali. Samathuri followed up with his own treaty with Hyder.
Arakkal Museum
Main article: Arakkal Museum
The durbar hall section
of the Arakkalkettu (Arakkal Palace) has been converted into a museum housing artifacts from the times of the Arakkal dynasty.
The work was carried out by the Government of Kerala at a cost of Rs. 9,000,000. The museum opened in July 2005.
Although renovated
by the government, the Arakkalkettu is still owned by the Arakkal Family Trust and does not fall under the control of the
country's archaeology department, the Archaeological Survey of India. The government had taken a keen interest in preserving the heritage of the Arakkal Family,
which had played a prominent role in the history of Malabar. A nominal entry fee is charged by the Arakkal Family Trust.
Arakkal dynasty
Reigning rajas
- Ali Raja Ali (1545 - 1591)
- Ali Raja Abubakar I (1591 - 1607)
- Ali
Raja Abubakar II (1607 - 1610)
- Ali Raja Muhammad Ali
I (1610 - 1647)
- Ali Raja Muhammad Ali II (1647 - 1655)
- Ali Raja Kamal (1655 - 1656)
- Ali Raja Muhammad Ali III (1656 - 1691)
- Ali
Raja Ali II (1691 - 1704)
- Ali Raja Kunhi Amsa I (1704
- 1720)
- Ali Raja Muhammad Ali IV (1720 - 1728)
- Ali Raja Bibi Harrabichi Kadavube (1728 - 1732)
- Ali Raja Bibi Junumabe I (1732 - 1745)
- Ali Raja Kunhi Amsa II (1745 - 1777)
- Ali
Raja Bibi Junumabe II (1777 - 1819)
Heads of the Arakkal dynasty since 1819
- Ali Raja Bibi Mariambe (1819 - 1838)
- Ali
Raja Bibi Hayashabe (1838 - 1852)
- Ali Raja Abdul Rahman
I (1852 - 1870)
- Ali Raja Musa Ali (1870 - 1899)
- Ali Raja Muhammad Ali V (1899 - 1907)
- Ali Raja Bibi Imbichi (1907 - 1911)
- Ali Raja Ahmad Ali (1911 - 1921)
- Ali
Raja Bibi Ayesha (1921 - 1931)
- Ali Raja Abdul Rahman
II (1931 - 1946)
- Ali Raja Bibi Arakkal Mariumma (1946
- 1947)
- Ali Raja Sultan Hamza (1947-?)
- Ali Raja Sultana Aysha (?-2006)
- Ali Raja Sultana Zainaba Aysha Beevi (2006-present)